Wrong photo caption sparks controversy Incorrect photo caption reinforces belief about anti-Israel media bias
By MICHAEL J. JORDAN
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
October 5, 2000
The Associated Press photo and erroneous caption that appeared in the New York Times Sept. 30.
NEW YORK—As if to underscore what some Jews believe is a
media bias against Israel when portraying violence in the Middle East, The
New York Times and other major dailies this week misidentified a Jewish
victim as a Palestinian in one of their photos illustrating the bloodshed in
Israel.
The photo, actually shot and labeled by The Associated Press, was
displayed prominently in the Sept. 30 edition of the Times on page A5.
On Wednesday, The Times and other major dailies that had run the
photograph ran a correction.
In the foreground of the photo was a profile of a young man with Semitic
features, blood streaked across his face and spattered on his shirt. In the
background was a menacing-looking Israeli policeman, waving a baton.
The caption stated simply, "An Israeli policeman and a Palestinian on the
Temple Mount."
Given the context of the violent clashes between Israeli and Palestinians
this week, the implication of what seemed to have happened was clear.
In fact, the victim was Tuvia Grossman of Chicago, an American studying
in Israel. It was his father, Dr. Aaron Grossman, who was quick to notify the
Times.
In a letter to the paper, the elder Grossman explained that his son "and
two of his friends were pulled from their taxicab while traveling in
Jerusalem by a mob of Palestinian Arabs and were severely beaten and stabbed."
The policeman photographed was in fact trying to protect Tuvia, said his
father.
Moreover, the scene occurred elsewhere in Jerusalem's Old City, not on
the Temple Mount.
Tuvia Grossman was released from a hospital Wednesday, but returned
there after fainting Thursday, according to the Israeli Consulate in New York.
The letter written by Grossman's father — and a second one penned by his
brother — circulated widely on e-mail lists, apparently prompting pressure on
various newspapers to print corrections.
On Thursday, Yeshiva University's College Student Council held "a day of
prayer" to protest what it called the "gross distortion by the media" and
ensure that "Tuvia Grossman shall not go down in history as a Palestinian
victim of Jewish aggression."
Some Jewish groups have long complained about the mainstream media's
tendency to portray bloody clashes simplistically as heavily armed Israeli
officers reacting aggressively to stone-throwing Palestinian youths.
Andrea Levin, executive director of the Boston-based Committee for
Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America, said she understands "there are
honest mistakes" made "in the heat of the moment."
However, that so many newspaper editors seized on this photo and ran it
large reflects "ingrained assumptions" about the nature of street clashes in
Israel, Levin said, and "fulfilled the perception of what is happening there
now — that there is only one victim in this conflict, the Palestinian.
In its correction, the Times simply attributed the mistake to "erroneous
identification."
The Associated Press also sent out a correction to its media clients on
Wednesday.
However, an AP spokeswoman told JTA that because "there have been people
wanting to know and wanting the correction," the news service took the
unusual step of actually writing an article about the entire incident.
That article, the spokeswoman said on Thursday, had not yet been
completed and will be sent out "when it's perfect."
Though it's unclear what the thrust of the article will be, Levin took
some credit for the AP's unusual move.
"We'd been urging them to do a story on Tuvia's experience," she said. "The photo depicted something that has not yet been reported, that there
are cases of Jews who have been singled out and beaten or stoned."
Nevertheless, said Levin, neither the AP article nor any correction in a
paper will "come close to undoing the impact" the photo, which ran on Rosh
Hashanah, has had.
